Major Depression is easy to treat

Major Depression is easy to treat

What is a severe or clinical depression?

Major Depression (MDD) is a disease characterized by signs and symptoms that affect the ability to work, sleep, eat and once enjoying pleasant activities. Depression is widespread and are often not diagnosed because the beginning of the first episode of severe depression may not be obvious if it is creeping or mild.

according to DSM-IV-a manual for diagnosing mental illnesses day, and this is a change compared to its/earlier functional level. One of the symptoms must be either (a) depressive mood or (b) loss of interest.

a. Depressive mood. This can be irritated in children and adolescents.

b. A significantly reduced level of interest or joy in most or all activities.

c. A considerable weight loss or increase (e.g. 5 % or more weight change in one month without diet). This can also be an increase or acceptance of the appetite. In children, they may not increase the expected amount of weight.

d. Difficulties in falling asleep or sleeping through (insomnia) or more sleep than usual (hypersomnia).

e. Behavior that is excited or slowed down. Others should be able to observe this.

f. Fatigue or reduced energy.

g. Thoughts of worthlessness or extreme feelings of guilt (not to be sick).

h. The ability to think, concentrate or make decisions is limited.

I. Common thoughts of death or suicide (with or without a specific plan) or attempted suicide.

are considered severe depression:

Your symptoms are not due to a mixed episode - simultaneous mania and depression that can occur in the event of a bipolar disorder

The symptoms must be serious enough to cause noticeable problems with everyday activities such as work, school, social activities or relationships with others

The symptoms are not due to the direct effects of something else, such as: B. drug abuse, taking medication or diseases such as hypothyroidism

The symptoms are not caused by grief, such as B. temporary sadness after the loss of a loved one

treatment

Although major depression is a serious mental disorder that significantly affects the quality of life of a person. It is easy to treat. Many types of treatment are available. Medicines and psychotherapy are very effective for most people. Some studies have shown that drug therapy with antidepressants in combination with psychotherapy achieves better results than any therapy alone.

medication

The medication includes:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIS)

serotonin and noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor (snris)

noradrenalin and dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRIS)

atypical antidepressants

tricyclic antidepressants

monoaminoxidase inhibitor

Psychotherapy

There are several types of psychotherapy that have proven to be effective in depression, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT).

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps to recognize negative beliefs and behaviors and replace them with healthy, positive.

Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on the interpersonal context and the structure of interpersonal skills.

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