Hidden Dangers Lurking in Your Pillow: The Serious Health Consequences of Sleeping on Toxic Pillows
You may not know it, but your pillow could contain a number of toxic chemicals and allergens that could harm your health while you sleep. From flame retardants to mold and mildew, these hidden culprits can lead to a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, allergic reactions and even cancer. In this article, we examine the potential toxins in your pillow, their health consequences, and how you can protect yourself by choosing safer alternatives. Chemicals Commonly Used in Pillows Flame Retardants Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are commonly used flame retardants found in pillows. These chemicals have been mixed with various...

Hidden Dangers Lurking in Your Pillow: The Serious Health Consequences of Sleeping on Toxic Pillows
You may not know it, but your pillow could contain a number of toxic chemicals and allergens that could harm your health while you sleep. From flame retardants to mold and mildew, these hidden culprits can lead to a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, allergic reactions and even cancer. In this article, we examine the potential toxins in your pillow, their health consequences, and how you can protect yourself by choosing safer alternatives.
Chemicals commonly used in pillows
- Flammschutzmittel
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are commonly used flame retardants found in pillows. These chemicals have been linked to various health problems, including cancer, hormonal imbalances, and fertility problems (1). In addition, PBDEs are extremely difficult to break down and can accumulate in the body over time.
- Pestizide
When growing plants for traditional fabrics such as cotton, pesticides are used to kill pests. Pesticide residues may still be present in the finished product, posing a risk to human health. Pesticides have been linked to neurodevelopmental problems, hormonal imbalances, and cancer (2).
- Formaldehyd
Formaldehyde is a known human carcinogen, classified as such by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (3). It is often used in textile manufacturing and can off-gas from pillows, causing irritation to the eyes, nose and throat, as well as breathing problems.
- Parfums und Deodorants
Many pillows are treated with perfumes and deodorants to mask the chemical smell of off-gassing toxins. However, these fragrances can cause symptoms such as headaches and sore throats, especially in people who are sensitive to fragrances (4).
- Polyester
Polyester is a man-made fabric often used to stuff pillows. It is a type of plastic made from petroleum and releases harmful chemicals as it breaks down. These chemicals can cause breathing problems and skin irritation (5).
- Staubmilben
Dust mites are tiny creatures that thrive in warm, moist environments like pillows. They feed on dead skin cells and their excrement can trigger allergies and asthma attacks in sensitive people (6).
- Schimmel und Mehltau
Mold and mildew can grow in pillows, especially if they are not cleaned or stored properly. Exposure to mold can cause various health problems, such as respiratory infections, headaches, and fatigue (7).
- Pilze
Fungi like Aspergillus fumigatus are another type of microorganism found in pillows. Like mold, fungi can cause various health problems when inhaled, including allergic reactions and lung infections (8).
- Bakterien
Bacteria can be present in dirty pillows and cause infections, stomach flu, and other illnesses (9).
- Zecken, Flöhe und Wanzen
Ticks, fleas and bed bugs can also be found in pillows, especially if they are used or stored in an unclean environment. These pests can cause numerous health problems, including Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever (10).
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Many of the toxins in your pillow are classified as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs are released into the air and you breathe them in while you sleep.
Exposure to these VOCs and other chemicals has been linked to a variety of health problems, including:
-Headache
-Liver damage
-Brain fog
-Asthma
-Eye irritation
-Sore throat
-Nausea
-Vomit
-Cancer
-Lung problems
-Thyroid problems
-Dizziness
-Damage to the central nervous system
-Kidney damage
-Nasal irritation (11).
To avoid toxic pillows
- Memory-Foam-Kissen
Memory foam pillows generally contain higher levels of chemicals than other types and release an “off-gassing” odor as these chemicals break down and disperse into the air.
- Daunen-/Federkissen
A study found that down and feather pillows often contain dangerous levels of glue used to bind the filling, posing potential health risks.
- Kissen aus synthetischem Latex
Although synthetic latex pillows may be less toxic than memory foam alternatives, they can still release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) due to the presence of polyurethane foam (PU) and other synthetic materials.
To protect yourself from these hidden dangers lurking in your pillow, consider taking the following steps:
- Wählen Sie natürliche und organische Materialien
Opt for pillows made from natural and organic materials such as organic cotton, wool or kapok. These materials are less likely to contain harmful chemicals and provide a healthier sleep environment.
- Suchen Sie nach Zertifizierungen
When buying pillows, look for certifications such as Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), Oeko-Tex Standard 100 or Greenguard Gold. These certifications ensure that the product has been tested for harmful substances and meets strict safety standards.
- Waschen und ersetzen Sie Ihr Kissen regelmäßig
Washing your pillow regularly can help reduce the buildup of dust mites, mold, and bacteria. It is generally recommended to replace your pillow every 1-2 years to ensure optimal hygiene and support. Always follow the manufacturer's care instructions to ensure proper care of your pillow.
- Investieren Sie in Kissenschoner
Pillow protectors are covers specifically designed to protect your pillow from allergens, dust mites and other contaminants. They can also help extend the life of your pillow and keep it clean.
- Sorgen Sie für eine saubere Schlafzimmerumgebung
Regularly vacuum your bedroom, wash your bedding, and ventilate your room to reduce the buildup of dust, allergens, and other irritants. This can help minimize the presence of harmful substances in your sleep environment.
- Seien Sie vorsichtig mit gebrauchten oder gelagerten Kissen
If you use a used or long-stored pillow, inspect and clean it thoroughly before use. Ticks, fleas and bedbugs can be present in such pillows and pose a risk to your health.
- Informieren Sie sich über Kissenmaterialien und Herstellungsverfahren
Learn more about the materials used in your pillows and their manufacturing processes. This knowledge will enable you to make informed decisions when purchasing new pillows and ensure you choose the safest and healthiest options.
- Lüften Sie Ihr Schlafzimmer
Allow fresh air to circulate in your bedroom by opening the windows or using an air purifier. This can help reduce levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other harmful substances in the air and promote a healthier sleep environment.
- Achten Sie auf persönliche Empfindlichkeiten
If you have allergies, asthma, or other sensitivities, pay special attention to the materials and treatments used in your pillows. Choose hypoallergenic options and avoid pillows that have been treated with chemicals that could worsen your symptoms.
- Unterstützen Sie nachhaltige und ethische Kissenmarken
By choosing to purchase pillows from brands that prioritize sustainability and ethical practices, you can support positive changes in the industry. These companies are more likely to use environmentally friendly materials and manufacturing processes and reduce the presence of harmful substances in their products.
It is important to be aware of the hidden dangers in traditional pillows and take steps to minimize exposure to these harmful substances. By choosing natural, organic and certified pillows, maintaining a clean sleep environment and supporting sustainable brands, you can enjoy a healthier, more restful sleep.
Sources:
- Stapleton, H. M., Klosterhaus, S., Eagle, S., Fuh, J., Meeker, J. D., Blum, A., & Webster, T. F. (2009). Detection of organophosphate flame retardants in furniture foam and U.S. house dust. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(19), 7490-7495., (Link entfernt)
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). (2017). Toxicological Profile for Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polybrominated Biphenyls., (Link entfernt)
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2020). An Introduction to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) – Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)., (Link entfernt)
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (2018). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Volume 120: Formaldehyde., (Link entfernt)
- Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS). (n.d.). Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS)., (Link entfernt)
- GREENGUARD Certification. (n.d.). GREENGUARD Certification., (Link entfernt)
- OEKO-TEX. (n.d.). STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX., (Link entfernt)