Nature conservation as an investment in the future
Nature conservation as an investment in the future
Nature conservation is often seen as a luxury that we simply cannot afford. It is a common idea that we have to choose between economic growth and environmental protection. But nothing could be removed from the truth. Nature conservation is not only an ethical duty, but also a clever economic investment in our future.
why nature conservation?
ecological meaning
Nature conservation plays a crucial role in the preservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity is fundamental not only for the intact ecosystems, but also for human society and survival. Trees filter the air that we breathe while seas and rivers supply us with water. Plants provide our food and medication, and insects pollinate our cultures.
economic importance
Nature also provides a variety of so -called ecosystem services that contribute directly to the economy. These range from the provision of raw materials to pollination services and regulatory services such as flood protection. Nature is therefore an irreplaceable "infrastructure" that works efficiently and can be used sustainably.
nature conservation as an investment
costs and use
When investing in nature conservation, you not only have to look at the costs, but also the advantages that result in society. A study by Costanza et al., 2014 has shown that the financial advantages of maintaining intact ecosystems usually outweigh the costs.
economic possibilities
An investment in nature conservation can also open up economic possibilities. The development of sustainable economic sectors, such as ecotourism, can contribute to local development and create jobs. At the same time, the protection and restoration of ecosystems contribute to increasing resilience compared to climate change and natural disasters.
case studies
case study 1: Protect
from extinction
By investing in the protection of the Sumatra naval and his habitat, we not only help to preserve a way from extinction, but also contribute to the preservation of biodiversity, the forests and carbon supplies. Ultimately, this leads to a number of economic advantages, such as improved water supply and protection against natural disasters.
Case study 2: Reforestation projects
Reforestation projects are a good example of investing in nature conservation. You can not only increase biodiversity and combat climate change, but also create jobs and generate income by promoting sustainable management and using forest resources.
conclusion
It is time that we no longer see nature conservation as a cost factor, but as an investment in a sustainable and livable future. Coping with the diverse environmental problems that we faces requires a fundamental change in our view. We should concentrate on how we can maintain and improve the natural systems that keep us alive. We should not only pay attention to the costs, but also the enormous advantages that these investments for our society, economy and planets can bring.