The role of bees in the ecosystem

The role of bees in the ecosystem

The bees with their daily activities contribute to the stabilization and continued to exist our ecosystem. They are of great importance not only in agricultural production, but also for the variety of species and the stability of our ecosystems. This article will give an insight into the role that bees play in the ecosystem and how your health, population and efficiency are closely connected to nutritional security and biodiversity on the entire earth.

The bees: a key role in the ecosystem

pollination

One of the most important roles of bees in the ecosystem is pollen transmission, which is referred to as pollination. About 80% of all pollution in nature are carried out by insects, especially bees. Bees collect pollen and nectar of flowers as a source of food and the pollen is attached to their bodies. If you fly to the next flower, part of this pollen is transferred from flower to flower, which leads to pollination.

biodiversity

The pollination by bees also contributes significantly to the maintenance of biological diversity. Bees help to reproduce plants, including many wildflowers and shrubs that offer food and habitat for other wild animals. Without the pollination activity of the bees, many of these plant species would probably die out, which could lead to a reduction in biodiversity in many ecosystems.

The bees and agriculture

About a third of the food we eat, including fruits, vegetables and nuts, depend on the pollination of bees. In artistic terms, every third bite that we eat is owed to bees. With their pollination, bees contribute to increasing the yield and quality and are therefore essential in agriculture.

The economic factor

According to a study published in the Nature magazine, the global economic value of pollination by bees is estimated at over 150 billion euros per year. Agriculture is therefore strongly dependent on health and well -being of the bees.

The threats for bee populations

Unfortunately, the bee populations are very threatened in many parts of the world. The effects of climate change, the destruction of habitats through intensive agriculture and urban expansion, the use of pesticides and the occurrence of diseases and parasites have drastically reduced bee populations.

climate change

Climate change has a direct impact on the spread and behavior of bees. Irregular weather conditions, extreme temperatures and changed seasons can lead to disorientation of the bees and a reduction in food sources.

pesticides and chemicals

In modern agriculture, pesticides and chemicals are widespread to combat pests and increase the yields. However, these chemicals can also be harmful to bees by affecting their orientation, weakening their immune system and contaminating their habitat.

diseases and parasites

Different diseases and parasites, such as the Varroa mite, are a significant threat to bees.

measures to protect the bees

In view of the great importance of bees for our ecosystem and nutritional security, it is crucial to take measures to protect and promote healthy bee populations.

Promotion of organic farming

Biological agricultural techniques that do without the use of chemicals and promote sustainable cultivation methods can help to maintain healthy habitats for bees and increase their variety of people.

creation of bee -friendly habitats

The creation and preservation of habitats in which bees can find food and reproduce are of crucial importance for survival and well -being of bees. These include, for example, wildflower meadows, orchards and domestic gardens that are equipped with bee -friendly plants.

Promotion of bees health

The control of diseases and parasites as well as research into the special requirements and needs of bees can help to ensure their health and survival.

closing word

Bees play an irreplaceable role in our ecosystems and our economy. Your protection should be an integral part of environmental protection and sustainable agriculture. With the right attention and care, we can ensure that bees continue to do their important work and contribute to the health of our planet. It is up to all of us, the bees and the diverse achievements that they provide for people and nature.