Medicinal plants in garden and landscape design
Medicinal plants in garden and landscape design
medicinal plants play an increasingly important role in garden and landscape design. In addition to their aesthetic function, they also have a significant influence on biodiversity. In this article we will examine the use of medicinal plants in gardens and landscapes, analyze their influence on biodiversity and give recommendations for your selection and care. Through a scientific approach, we would like to illustrate the importance of medicinal plants in garden design and offer practical advice for their sustainable integration into the natural environment.
Use of medicinal plants in garden and landscape design
The use of medicinal plants in garden and landscape design has increased significantly in recent years. More and more people are discovering the diverse possible uses of medicinal herbs and plants in their gardens and landscapes. These plants not only offer aesthetic enrichment, but also contribute to promoting biodiversity and creating a natural habitat. The use of medicinal plants can represent a sustainable alternative to conventional ornamental plants.
Medicinal plants are used in a variety of ways in garden and landscape design. For example, they can be used as colorful flowering plants in beds and discounts or as fragrant herbs in a herb garden. In addition, hedges from healing bushes or the creation of wildflower meadows with medicinal herbs are also becoming increasingly popular. The use of medicinal plants in the design of gardens and landscapes thus offers numerous opportunities to create a harmonious and natural environment.
medicinal plants not only bring aesthetic value in gardens and landscapes, but they can also be used as natural remedies. Many of these plants have healing properties and have been used in naturopathy for centuries. For example, they can be used for the production of teas, ointments or tinctures. The use of medicinal plants in garden and landscape design therefore offers not only an ecological but also a health enrichment.
A careful selection and care of medicinal plants is of great importance for their successful use in gardens and landscapes. It is important to take into account the needs of the individual plant species and to ensure a suitable location and the correct care measures. In addition, care should be taken to ensure that the medicinal plants used come from ecological cultivation in order to protect the natural resources and to support sustainable garden and landscape design.
Table: Examples of medicinal plants in garden and landscape design
| Plant | Use |
| ——— | ———– |
| Lavender | Fragrant beds, natural insect defense |
| Ring flower | Colorful discounts, healing cosmetics |
| Chamomile | Herb garden, production of teas and ointments |
Influence of medicinal plants on biodiversity
medicinal plants play an important role in promoting biodiversity in gardens and landscapes. Their diverse properties help to support the ecological balance and create habitats for different animal and plant species.
1. ** Increase in pollares: ** Many medicinal plants are rich in nectar and pollen that attract insects such as bees, butterflies and bumblebees. The presence of medicinal plants in gardens and landscapes supports the pollination of flowering plants, which in turn contributes to the preservation of biodiversity.
2. ** Food source for birds: ** The seeds and berries of many medicinal plants are an important source of food for birds. These plants contribute to creating habitats for different bird species and promoting biodiversity.
3. ** Support of the nature of the soil: ** medicinal plants can also improve the soil structure and increase soil fertility. Due to their deeply reaching root systems, they contribute to the ground stabilization and support the biodiversity in the soil.
4. ** Protection against pests: ** Many medicinal plants produce essential oils and other natural defenses that help to ward off pests and maintain biological diversity by maintaining the balance in the ecosystem.
The integration of medicinal plants into garden and landscape design thus contributes significantly to the promotion of biodiversity and is an important aspect for creating sustainable and ecologically valuable habitats.
recommendations for the selection and care of medicinal plants in gardens and landscapes
When choosing and maintaining medicinal plants in gardens and landscapes, it is important to consider some basic recommendations to ensure that the plants can thrive optimally and fully develop their healing properties. Here are some tips that must be observed when choosing and maintaining medicinal plants in gardens and landscapes:
1. Location selection: It is important to select the right location for medicinal plants, as this has a major impact on their growth and development. Some medicinal plants prefer sunny locations, while others thrive in partial shade. It is important to consider the individual location needs of each plant.
2. Soil quality: The quality of the soil also has a major impact on growth and health of medicinal plants. Before planting, it is advisable to check the soil for its nature and nutrient supply. Depending on the need, organic fertilizers or compost can be used to improve the soil quality.
3. Regular irrigation: Sufficient irrigation is essential for the growth of medicinal plants. It is important to know the irrigation needs of every plant and to water them accordingly in order to avoid drought stress and to promote healthy growth.
4. Cut and care: Many medicinal plants benefit from regular cuts and care to promote healthy growth and plenty of production of flowers and leaves. It is important to find out about the optimal cutting times and methods for every medicinal plant and to maintain them accordingly.
5. Selection of accompanying plants: In gardens and landscapes, medicinal plants can benefit from the proximity to certain accompanying plants that have a positive effect on their growth and health. It is important to select the right accompanying plants that fit the specific needs and properties of the medicinal plants.
6. Avoidance of diseases and pests: In order to ensure healthy growth of medicinal plants, it is important to take measures to prevent diseases and pests. This can include regular control of the plants for signs of diseases or pest infestation as well as the use of natural pest control agents.
The selection and care of medicinal plants in gardens and landscapes requires a certain level of knowledge and care, but the rewards in the form of fragrant herbs, beautiful flowers and the healing properties of the plants make the efforts worthwhile. By observing the above recommendations, garden and landscape designers can ensure that their medicinal plants grow and thrive optimally.
FAZIT
Finally, it can be stated that the use of medicinal plants in the garden and landscape design brings many advantages. In addition to their aesthetic and ecological importance, they also contribute to the promotion of biodiversity. The correct selection and care can make medicinal plants in gardens and landscapes an important contribution to health and sustainability. It is therefore advisable to pay more attention to the integration of medicinal plants when designing green areas in order to promote the ecological balance and to maintain the variety of active ingredients for human health.