Add medicinal plants in your own garden
Add medicinal plants in your own garden
## add medicinal plants in your own garden
medicinal plants have always been part of natural medicine and are used worldwide to prevent and treat diseases. The growing of medicinal plants in your own garden is a great way to create your own supply of natural medicine. In this article we will take a look at how to successfully grow medicinal plants and which plants are particularly suitable for domestic cultivation.
## Why grow medicinal plants in your own garden?
The growing of medicinal plants in your own garden offers a variety of advantages. First, it is inexpensive. Most medicinal plants can be pulled out of seeds and require little care. This saves costs compared to the purchase of finished products or medication.
Secondly, even grown medicinal plants are of high quality. You can be sure that the plants were grown without the use of pesticides or other chemicals. In addition, the plants can be harvested in the optimal maturity stage and used immediately, which increases their effectiveness. Thirdly, growing medicinal plants in your own garden is a sustainable measure. By avoiding the purchase of imported medicinal plants, you reduce your ecological footprint and support local resources.## Selection of the right plants
For the cultivation of medicinal plants in your own garden, there is a wide variety of plants to choose from. It is important to take into account the climatic conditions and the location of the garden in order to select the right plants. Some medicinal plants thrive better in sunny areas, while other shadows prefer. Here are some examples of medicinal plants that are well suited for cultivation in your own garden:
- chamomile (Matricaria Chamomilla): The chamomile contains active ingredients that have an anti -inflammatory and calming effect. It thrives in sunny to partially shaded areas.
- marigold (Calendula officinalis): The marigold has antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties. It prefers sunny locations and loose, well -permeable soil.
peppermint (mentha x piperita): peppermint has a cooling and calming effect. It grows best in partially shaded areas and needs moist soil.
- St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): St. John's wort is often used in slight depression. It thrives in sunny areas with dry soil.
## Preparation of the soil
Before you can grow medicinal plants in your own garden, it is important to prepare the soil. Most medicinal plants prefer a well -permeable soil with sufficient moisture. Here are a few steps that should be considered when preparing the floor:
1. Removing weeds: Remove any weeds and other plants to make room for the medicinal plants.
2. Floor loosening: Loose the floor with a garden hoe or a shovel. This improves the permeability and the roots of the plants can be established more easily.
3. Add organic material: Add organic material such as compost or rotten crap. This improves the soil structure and increases the nutrient content.
4. Irrigation: make sure that the soil is sufficiently moist before you plant the medicinal plants. After that, it should be irrigated regularly to ensure sufficient moisture.
## plantation and care
After the floor is prepared, you can start planting the medicinal plants. Here are some important points to consider:
1. Among the plants: make sure to adhere to the recommended distance between the plants in order to give them enough space for growing. This varies depending on the type of plant.
2. Mulch: mulche the floor around the plants with a layer of organic material such as straw or wood chips. This keeps the moisture in the soil and reducing weed growth.
3. Fertilization: Some medicinal plants need regular fertilization to grow optimally. Use an organic fertilizer that is particularly suitable for herbs and medicinal plants.
4. Irrigation: make sure that the plants are sufficiently irrigated, especially during dry periods. However, avoid flooding the plants because this can lead to root rot.
## harvest and storage
The harvest time varies depending on the type of plant and the desired part of the plant that is to be used. Here are some general guidelines for harvesting and storing medicinal plants:
1. Harvest time: harvest the plants when they are in full bloom or shortly afterwards. At this point the active ingredients are most concentrated.
2. Harvesting method: Remove the desired parts of the plant carefully without damaging the plant. This can include picking the flowers, cutting the leaves or digging out the roots.
3. Drying: dry the harvested plant parts in a well -ventilated place that is protected from direct sunlight. Use a dry frame or a paper towel, for example.
4. Storage: Keep the dried plants in airtight glasses or doses in a cool and dark place. As a result, the active ingredients are best preserved.
## FAZIT
The growing of medicinal plants in your own garden is a worthwhile and sustainable practice. It enables access to fresh, high -quality medicinal plants and saves costs at the same time. With the right plants, good soil preparation and adequate care, you can successfully manufacture your own natural home remedies. Make sure you create your own medicinal plant garden and benefit from the numerous advantages that this hobby brings.
sources:
-Gardening with medical plants: Instructions for a medicinal plant garden
-chamomile
-Ringelblume
-peppermint
-Johanniskraut
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