脊骨疗法：手动治疗的艺术
脊骨疗法：手动治疗的艺术
脊骨疗法是手动疗法中最迷人的学科之一，是在旧康复与现代科学之间的交集。他们的根源可以追溯到过去，构成了一种实践的基础，该实践更基于当今的科学知识。 Doch Wie Hat Sich Die Chiropraktik von Ihrenanfänglichenkonzepten hin zu einer anerkannten und evidenzbasierten behandlungsform intwickelt？ This article not only illuminates the historical milestones, but also places deep into the scientifically sound methods that are used in chiropractic. It is discussed how current research results substantiate the security and effectiveness of chiropractic treatments, and provides information on how these findings shape practice today.准备通过分析镜头来研究脊骨疗法的世界，并重新评估您在卫生系统中的作用。Die Historische Entwicklung der Chiroproktik：von denursprüngenbis zur zur zur zur sodernen praxis
Die Chiropraktik在Den Vereinigten Staaten中进入Ende des19。Jahrhunderts。 Her founder, Daniel David Palmer, developed the theory that manual adjustments to the spine can have health benefits by influencing the nervous system. Die Erste Chiropraktische Behandlung Wurde 1895Durchgeführt。帕尔默（Palmer）于1897年成立了脊椎治疗学院（Palmer College），以教他的方法。
The professional group grew in the following decades, although it met with considerable resistance from both the established medical community and legislators.创建了各种具有不同哲学方法的脊骨疗法学校。 Die Meisten Dieser Schulen Legten den Schwerpunkt Auf Die Wichtigkeit derWirbelsäulenManipulation。在20世纪，制定了脊椎按摩师的培训和实践标准，这导致了更大的接受。
The American Chiropractic Association (ACA), founded in 1963, campaigned for the professionalization of the discipline and had an impact that the chiropractic became part of the health system in many countries.到20世纪末，脊骨疗法在世界许多地方得到了法律认可，并已融入了一些卫生系统。
科学研究在脊骨疗法的发展中起着越来越多的作用。使用临床研究评估脊椎治疗方法的有效性和安全性。 This research has led to broader recognition that chiropractic treatment can be effective in certain conditions such as back pain, neck pain and headache.
- 1895年：D.D。实施了第一次脊椎治疗。帕尔默。
- 1897：脊椎治疗学院的基础。
- 1963年：美国脊椎治疗协会的基础。
- 20个世纪：整合脊椎治疗局在全球某些卫生系统中。
- 21个世纪：脊椎治疗方法的有效性和安全性的科学研究增加。
The modernization and professionalization of chiropractic was a lengthy process that was promoted by constant research, education and adaptation in the merchant medical standards.如今，脊骨疗法已成为互补和替代医学的公认和广泛的一部分。
科学的脊椎治疗方法：对应用技术和领域的深刻见解
Chiropractic uses a variety of techniques for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, especially those that affect the spine.核心方法包括手动形式的治疗形式，主要与您的手一起使用。这些包括：
- 操纵技术恢复或改善关节的活动性，
- 动员技术轻轻增加移动的能力而不会过度拉伸关节，
- 软膜技术，针对肌肉和结缔组织，以解决紧张局势并促进血液循环。
应用的重要领域是治疗背痛，这是全球最常见的健康问题之一。为此，经常使用高速小喉喉操纵的技术。如果该方法是由训练有素的专家进行的，通常认为该方法是安全的。 The american chiropractic association indicates that in addition to back pain, neck pain, headache and pain in the field of musculoskeletal system can also be successfully treated with chiropractic methods.
The scientific foundation of chiropractic is based on a combination of clinical experience, patient preference and current research literature. A systematic review, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association 2017, shows that chiropractic treatments can be an effective alternative to conventional methods such as pain relievers, especially in acute back pain.
<表>research on chiropractic also show that the integrative use of chiropractic techniques in the treatment of chronic pain conditions can be effective, which helps to significantly improve the quality of life of patients. The individual adaptation of the techniques to the patient, including age, health status and specific complaints, is crucial for the success of a chiropractic treatment.
Despite the success and acceptance of the chiropractic methods in the treatment of specific complaints, it is important to continue to promote scientific dialogue and to strengthen the evidence base through high -quality research.脊椎治疗技术的安全性和有效性仍然是医学研究和实践中的核心主题。
脊骨疗法的安全性和有效性：当前研究结果的分析
脊椎治疗的安全性和有效性是许多科学研究中的一个核心话题。 According to a systematic overview, published in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , data show that chiropractic treatments can have significant positive effects, especially when relieving back pain, neck pain and some forms of headache, including migraines. These findings are supplemented by a meta-analysis, which was published in the British Medical Journal and also indicates the effectiveness of chiropractic in the treatment of pain and functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
为了评估脊椎治疗的安全性，正确评估潜在风险很重要。根据一项在脊柱上发表的研究，脊柱脊椎治疗的严重并发症很少见。 The most common risk associated with chiropractic treatments includes light to moderate side effects such as temporary pain in the treatment area or headache.发现这些副作用通常在24小时内无需医疗干预而消退。
- 背部和颈部疼痛的有效性：脊椎治疗方法可以显着减轻疼痛和改善功能。
- 头痛的有效性：研究支持脊椎治疗在某些类型的头痛（包括偏头痛）中的使用。
- 安全性概况：严重的副作用很少；可能会稍有副作用，例如治疗区域的疼痛或头痛，但大部分是暂时的。
患者选择和教育在最大程度地降低风险中起着至关重要的作用。 Chiropractor should therefore carry out a thorough medical history and examination before treatment in order to recognize contraindications and to provide the patient comprehensively about potential risks and benefits.
<表>最后，可以看出脊椎治疗是一种根深蒂固的医学实践，其起源延伸到过去。 Through the constant further development and foundation of her methods based on scientific research, it has developed into a recognized and highly effective form of manual therapy. The sections provided have offered an extensive insight into historical development, scientifically sound techniques and the security and effectiveness aspects of chiropractic. While current research results underline the positive effects of chiropractic treatments, the importance of well -founded training and practical management is also emphasized in order to ensure the best possible results for patients. Chiropractic is therefore not only art of manual therapy, but also as a science that combines both old wisdom and modern medical knowledge in order to promote the well -being and health of the patient.
来源和更多文献
参考
- ernst e，harkness e。 “脊柱操纵：对假手术，双盲，随机临床试验的系统综述。”疼痛和症状管理杂志。 2001; 22（4）：879-89。
- Meeker厕所，Haldeman s。 “脊骨疗法：主流和替代医学交叉路的职业。”内科年鉴。 2002; 136（3）：216-27。
科学研究
- Bronfort G，Haas M，Evans R，Leininger B，Triano J. “手动疗法的有效性：英国证据报告”。脊骨疗法和整骨病。 2010; 18：3。
- Coulter ID，Hurwitz EL，Aronow Hu，Cassata DM，Beck JC。 “全面的家庭老年评估，随访和健康计划中的脊骨疗法患者”。临床脊椎治疗的主题。 1996; 3（2）：46-55。
更多文献
- homola s。 “脊骨疗法：患者的指南”。普罗米修斯书籍，1999年。
- Waddell G. “背痛革命”。第二版。丘吉尔·利文斯通（Churchill Livingstone），2004年。
- 德国脊骨疗法学会（DGCH） - 有关脊椎治疗的信息：https：//www.chiropractik.de
- 美国脊骨疗法协会 - 脊骨疗法的研究与教育：https：//www.acatoday.org