Vitamins and minerals: nutritional supplement for health

Vitamins and minerals: nutritional supplement for health
In the dynamic rhythm of modern life, more and more people are looking for ways to optimize their health and well -being. Vitamins and minerals, the cornerstones of physical and mental fitness, are at the center of interest. But how exactly do these essential nutrients influence our health? And to what extent can dietary supplements that are increasingly become part of our everyday life can increase or modify this influence? This article illuminates the importance of vitamins and minerals for human health, explores the influence of nutritional supplements on our physical and mental performance and offers important guidelines for the safe use of these means. Through the analysis of scientific knowledge and existing guidelines, it navigates through the complex network of doses and possible interactions. Immerse yourself in the world of micronutrients to develop a deeper understanding of how well -considered supplementation can contribute to optimizing your health.
The importance of vitamins and minerals for human health
vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that support a number of vital functions in the human body. They are decisive in energy production, maintaining nerve function, regulating metabolism and the formation of bone tissue as well as blood cells. A deficiency or overdose of these nutrients can lead to various health problems.
- vitamins: These organic compounds must be absorbed through food, since the body, for the most part, cannot produce it itself or not in sufficient quantities. Among the vitamins there are water-soluble (B vitamins and vitamin C) and fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E and K), which have different functions in the body and are stored differently.
- minerals: These inorganic nutrients occur in both vegetable and animal foods. They are involved in the formation of bones and teeth, blood clotting and oxygen transport in the blood. The important minerals include iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc and selenium.
A balanced and varied diet is usually sufficient to meet the need for vitamins and minerals. However, there are certain phases of life and circumstances (e.g. pregnancy, age, certain diseases) in which the need can be increased. In such cases, targeted nutritional supplements may be necessary to prevent deficiency symptoms.
nutrient
| ||
---|---|---|
vitamin C | antioxidans, immune defense | 95-110 mg |
calcium | bone and dental health | 1000 mg |
iron | oxygen transport in the blood | 10-15 mg |
zinc | wound healing, immune system | 7-10 mg |
The nutritional and health community recommends concentrating on a nutrient-rich diet that encompasses a variety of foods and use nutritional supplements carefully and carefully. It is always advisable to coordinate the taking of supplements with a health expert in order to consider individual needs and possible interactions with medication.
The influence of nutritional supplements on physical and mental performance
dietary supplements can influence both physical and mental performance. This depends on various factors, including the type of supplement, dosage and individual health of the consumer. Scientific studies have shown that certain nutritional supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, creatine and certain vitamins can have positive effects on performance.
omega-3 fatty acids are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and their positive influence on heart health. In addition, there are indications that you can also support cognitive functions, in particular attention and problem solving.
creatine , a well -known supplement in the field of sports and fitness, increases physical performance in the case of quick -strength training in the context of short -term, intensive physical activity. This is particularly interesting for athletes who want to increase their performance.
vitamins , especially B vitamins, play an essential role in energy production in the body. You can help improve energy efficiency and thus indirectly increase physical performance. They are also important for brain function and can thus support mental performance.
- omega-3 fatty acids improve cognitive functions and support heart health.
- creatine increases speed and is particularly useful for short -term, intensive physical activities.
- B vitamins are crucial for energy production and support both physical and mental performance.
It is important to note that dietary supplements can have a different effect and are not suitable for every person or situation. Before you take dietary supplements, you should be clarified by your own health and professional medical advice should be obtained in order to avoid possible risks and interactions with medication. A balanced diet can provide many of the necessary nutrients, but in some cases, dietary supplements can be a sensible addition.
guidelines for the safe use of nutritional supplements: doses and possible interactions
The secure use of nutritional supplements requires a fundamental understanding of the recommended doses as well as possible interactions with medication and other nutritional supplements. It is important not to exceed the recommended daily dose (Recommended Daily Allowance, RDA) in order to avoid possible negative health effects. overdosing Certain vitamins and minerals can lead to symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, organ burdens and in severe cases to life -threatening conditions.
- fat -soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) can be saved in the body and lead to hypervitaminoses when overdosing.
- water-soluble vitamins (B complex, vitamin C) are usually excreted over the urine, but extreme quantities can still have side effects.
- minerals such as iron can be toxic in overdosing and lead to gastrointestinal problems, liver damage or heart rhythm disorders.
Before taking dietary supplements, consultation of a health specialist should be made in order to clarify individual needs and to assess the risk of interactions with prescription drugs. Certain nutritional supplements can impair the effectiveness of medication or cause side effects.
Interactions can affect, among other things, the absorption and metabolization of medication. For example, vitamin K can reduce the effect of blood clotting inhibitors such as warfarin, while calcium can reduce the absorption of certain antibiotics.
dietary supplement Th>
| |
---|---|
vitamin K | reduces the effect of blood clotting inhibitors |
calcium | reduces absorption of antibiotics |
iron | affects the effect of thyroid medication |
It is also significant to be careful with the combination of different nutritional supplements because they can have interactions with each other. The simultaneous intake of two or more supplements can affect the absorption and effectiveness of the respective ingredients or cause unwanted effects.
In order to reduce the risk of interactions, users should have detailed information about all dietary supplements and medication taken and inform your health service provider. The use of databases and sources of information can help identify and understand potential interactions.
In summary, it can be said that vitamins and minerals represent essential building blocks for maintaining and promoting our health. Under certain circumstances, the targeted addition of these nutrients by dietary supplements can be valuable support for physical and mental performance. However, it is extremely important to adhere to the given guidelines to ensure the benefits and security of such additions. It is advisable to carry out the application of such means in consultation with specialist staff in order to take individual needs into account and to avoid possible negative interactions. Ultimately, responsibility for our health is in our hands, and a balanced diet should be the basis of all health management. While food supplements can be useful helpers, they should not be regarded as a replacement for a healthy lifestyle.sources and further literature
references
- Scientific information service InfoDrog. (2016). Information about essential nutrients and their importance for health . Bern: Federal Office of Health.
- German Nutrition Society e. V. (DGE). (2021). Reference values for nutrient supply , 2nd edition. Bonn: New Umschau Buchverlag.
- Biesalski, H.K., Grimm, P., Nowitzki-Grimm, S. (2017). Taschenatla's diet . Stuttgart: Thieme.
further literature