Schizophrenia symptoms and treatment options

Schizophrenia symptoms and treatment options
People who suffer from schizophrenia show numerous symptoms and can be divided into three categories: positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms.
Positive symptoms :: The symptoms contained in this category are hallucinations, delusions, thinking disorders and movement disorders. Hallucinations are things that a person sees or hears, but they don't exist in real life. Most people who suffer from this mental disorder also hear voices in their heads. In the meantime, delusions are beliefs that are not true or logical. If patients have delusions, they believe that they are famous personalities or that other people try to harm them. Thinking disorders relate to unusual ways of thinking and movement disorders to repeat certain movements.
Negative symptoms :: These symptoms are more difficult to identify because they can be confused as depression. This includes the lack of will to regular activities, lack of expression, very little speaking and lacking initiative.
cognitive symptoms :: These symptoms are subtle and include memory problems, lack of insight and difficulties in focusing attention.
After identifying the symptoms, you may have questions about the treatment options. Are there treatments for schizophrenia? Yes, there are some options available and you can read the explanation as follows:
1. Antipsychotics: This is the most common drug for this mental disorder. 70% of people use this drug and it has proven to be effective to reduce the relapse rate to up to 40%. Typical antipsychotics are haloperidol, thorazine and fluanxol. These drugs are effective in the treatment of symptoms, especially the positive.
2. Antidepressants: These drugs are recommended for people who suffer from a schizo -affective disorder. They reduce the symptoms of depression that most affected experience.
3. Psychotherapy: This is the most recommended treatment for schizophrenia. Psychotherapy is a behavioral treatment that can reduce the relapse rate to only 25%. There are some types of psychotherapy such as family therapy, cognitive therapy, psychoeducation. They help schizophrenic to overcome the symptoms and interact in society. Another important treatment is the training of social skills. This is a training course to teach patients how to deal with social situations.
4. Alternative treatments: These treatments are available, but a patient is not recommended to choose them without getting medical treatment beforehand. Alternative treatments are more effective if they are combined with antipsychotics and carried out under medical supervision. In some cases, food supplements can also help reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia.
There is currently no cure for this mental disorder, but the treatment options mentioned above are available today. In most cases, treatments show effectiveness in reducing symptoms and preventing relapse. However, the treatments should be given for a lifetime.
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