Sustainable energy in developing countries

Sustainable energy in developing countries

: Sustainable energy in developing countries

In a world that is driven by technological progress and a growing population, the demand for energy increases steadily. Developing countries in which a large part of the global population lives encounter this challenge by focusing on renewable and sustainable energy sources. With sustainable energy it is possible to cover the energy requirement without exploiting the natural resources of the earth or permanently damage to the environment.

challenges in energy supply in developing countries

lack of access to energy

In many developing countries, large parts of the population still have no access to reliable and affordable energy. According to the international energy agency, around 770 million people still had no access to electricity in 2020. This corresponds to about 10% of the global population. Much of these people lives in Subsahara Africa and South Asia.

dependence on fossil fuels

Many developing countries are dependent on the use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas to cover their energy requirements. However, these fuels are not only available to a limited extent, but also their dismantling and combustion also lead to considerable environmental pollution and contribute to global climate change.

The advantages of sustainable energy in developing countries

Promotion of economic development

The use of renewable energies in developing countries can strengthen local management by creating jobs and contributing to the diversification of the energy sources. In addition, many renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind turbines, can be used decentrally and thus also ensure reliable energy supply in remote areas that are not connected to the power grid.

reduction in environmental pollution

Due to the use of renewable energies, developing countries can reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases and thus contribute to global climate protection. Sustainable energy sources cause less air pollution compared to fossil fuels and can help improve water and soil quality.

Exemplary approaches to the use of sustainable energy in developing countries

solar energy in Kenya

In Kenya, around 80% of the population live in rural areas, many of which are not connected to the national power grid. In order to close this gap, Kenya focused on using solar energy. With programs such as "M-Kopa Solar", households in rural areas can buy solar power systems on installments and thus generate their own electricity.

hydropower in Nepal

Nepal has one of the highest potential for hydropower in the world. In order to use this potential, the government has promoted the development of small hydropower plants. These not only provide clean energy for rural areas, but also contribute to the creation of jobs and economic development.

conclusion: sustainable energy as a key to the development

Sustainable energy can make an important contribution to relieving energy poverty in developing countries. Through the use of renewable energies, these countries can cover their energy requirements without damaging the environment or relying on limited fossil resources. With the right political support and investments in infrastructure and education, sustainable energy can be a key factor for social and economic development.