Climate protection in politics: a balance sheet

Climate protection in politics: a balance sheet

climate protection is not only a theoretical idea or concept, it is also a political imperative. All over the world, governments endeavor to tackle climate change and to work on sustainability. Politicians and political systems therefore play an essential role in climate protection. This article offers a comprehensive balance of climate protection in politics and analyzes to what extent politics, politicians and governments have managed the challenge and what measures they have taken.

global context of climate protection

Climate change understand

First of all, it is important to understand the urgency of climate change. Robust scientific studies indicate that global temperatures increase and that this increase is largely due to human activities. The combustion of fossil fuels and the design are just a few of the activities that contribute to global warming and the associated consequences such as increasing sea level, melting polar caps and extreme weather events.

global action

The global community has increasingly taken measures in recent decades to tackle climate change. Paris' Convention, which was agreed in 2015 by 196 contracting parties, served as an important milestone to express the willingness of the world to combat climate change. A long -term goal determines the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius over the pre -industrial values ​​and to take efforts to limit the warming to 1.5 degrees.

climate protection in different countries: an overview

Each nation has unique challenges with regard to climate protection efforts. Here we present some examples of how different countries have actively integrated climate protection into their politics.

Germany

Germany is a pioneer in the field of climate protection and has set a milestone in the European Union in the promotion of renewable energies. The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) has meant that Germany now receives over 40% of its electricity from renewable sources. In the mobility industry, even in the mobility industry, Germany is increasingly focusing on sustainable solutions such as e-mobility.

china

As the greatest issuer of greenhouse gases worldwide, China has a significant impact on global climate protection. China has set itself the goal of becoming climate -neutral by 2060 and has invested heavily in renewable energies, electromobility and green urban development in recent years. Nevertheless, coal and fossil fuels are still a large part of the Chinese economy and energy policy.

USA

Under the Trump government, the United States left the Paris Agreement, but under the presidency of Joe Biden, the country has again joined the agreement and has guaranteed to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50 % by 2030. Furthermore, President Biden has promised to invest renewable energy and infrastructure as part of a 2-billion dollar plan to promote climate-friendly economic growth.

climate protection initiatives at the political level

emission trade

Emissions trading systems, also known as 'Cap-and-Trade' systems, are an effective political measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These systems set an upper limit (cap) for the amount of emissions that can be produced by industries and enable the trade (trade) of emission certificates. This means that companies that produce fewer emissions can sell their excess certificates to companies that exceed their emission limits. A prominent representative of this system is the European Union's emission trade system.

climate -neutral strategies

Many countries have undertaken to become climate -neutral in the coming decades, i.e. to reduce or compensate for their emissions to a level so that they do not release any additional greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Germany, Sweden and France have announced, for example, to be climate -neutral by 2050.

conclusion: the creation of a sustainable policy

Although climate change is a global challenge, it requires a political answer to national and regional level that integrates climate protection goals into all sectors and aspects of life and economy. The world executives have the choice between two ways: someone who maintains the status quo at the expense of future generations, and one who leads us to a more sustainable and fairer world.

political measures and changes can be slow and often frustrating, but they are an indispensable instrument for coping with climate change. It is important to support and promote this process through informed election decisions and active political participation. Only through our joint commitment and our efforts can we secure a sustainable future.