Meaning of bogs for climate protection

Meaning of bogs for climate protection

Moore are natural carbon storage and play a crucial role in global climate protection. Although they cover only around three percent of the global land area, they still store twice as much carbon as all forests in the world. This astonishing ability makes Moore a decisive factor in the fight against global warming, the cause of which is mainly the increased CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. Despite their importance, Moore are threatened around the world, especially from human activities such as agriculture, drainage and peat mining.

Moore as carbon lowering

What is a carbon sink?

A carbon sink is every system that absorbs more carbon than it releases. They play a crucial role in the global carbon balance and help to reduce the amount of harmful carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Moore plays a particularly important role.

The meaning of the bog

By Photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and bind the carbon in their biomass. When the plants die, they are usually broken down by microorganisms that release the carbon back into the atmosphere. In bogs, however, this process is different. The moist, low -oxygen conditions in the bogs slow the breakdown of organic substances so that peat is created. This peat stores the carbon in the long term and thus prevents it from getting back into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide.

endangered ecosystems

The threat of the bog

Despite their enormous importance for climate protection, Moore are endangered worldwide. The main reason for this is man: by drainage for agriculture and forestry, peat cuts and by climate changes, bogs are destroyed to a frightening extent. In addition, the drainage of the bogs releases the stored amounts of carbon and thus contributes to a considerable extent to increase the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere.

The loss of biodiversity

In addition, Moore are extremely biodiversity ecosystems. They offer numerous plant and animal species a unique habitat, many of which are dependent on the special conditions of the bogs. Their destruction therefore not only leads to a significant loss of biodiversity, but often also to the extinction of many species.

protection and recovery projects

Fortunately, there are numerous projects worldwide that are committed to the protection and restoration of bogs. The starting point of such projects is usually the rewetting of dry bogs.

Retailing bogs

The re -interface rehearses water to restore the drained moor in order to restore the natural conditions. As a result, the peat formation process is started again and the release of carbon is stopped. Redestrated bogs can then become effective carbon storage in the long term.

Education and training

In addition to the implementation of practical protective measures, education also plays a crucial role in moor and climate protection. By imparting knowledge about the importance and functioning of bogs, public awareness of this important natural area can be strengthened and thus promoted more sustainable handling of our natural resources.

FAZIT

bogs play a crucial role in climate protection by acting as effective carbon storage and thus helping to reduce the amount of harmful CO2 in the atmosphere. However, their importance is often underestimated worldwide and their destruction has serious effects on both climate protection and biodiversity. It is therefore of the utmost importance to bring the protection and restoration of these valuable ecosystems into the focus of public and political attention and to prevent their loss as far as possible.