Glossary of the medicinal plant science

Glossary of the medicinal plant science

glossary of the medicinal plants

introduction

The medicinal plant science, also known as phytotherapy or herbal medicine, is an alternative medical practice that includes the use of plants and herbal products for the treatment of diseases and promoting health. In this glossary, some of the best -known medicinal plants are presented and their traditional uses and scientifically proven effects are explained.

Arnika (Arnica Montana)

The Arnica is a plant that is domestic in Europe, which is primarily known for its anti -inflammatory and pain -relieving properties. It is often used in the external treatment of injuries such as bruises, strains and sore muscles. Arnika extracts can also be used to relieve swelling and bruises. However, it is important not to apply Arnika to open wounds or damaged skin.

valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

Valerian is a plant, the roots of which are traditionally used to treat sleep disorders and anxiety. The calming properties of the valerian are attributed to its ability to increase the mirror of the neurotransmitter Gaba in the brain. There is also evidence that valerian can improve the quality of sleep. When taking valerian, however, possible interactions with other medication should be taken into account.

echinacea (Echinacea Purpurea)

Echinacea, also known as a sun hat, is often used to prevent and treat colds and flu -like infections. The plant contains connections that stimulate the immune system and reduce the inflammatory reactions in the body. Studies have shown that Echinacea can reduce the duration and severity of respiratory diseases. However, it is important that Echinacea is not taken over a longer period of time, as this can lead to a reduction in effectiveness.

ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)

The Ginkgo tree is one of the oldest tree species in the world and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Ginkgo extracts are often used to improve brain function and to prevent memory disorders, especially in connection with age. The active ingredients of the ginkgo have antioxidant and anti -inflammatory properties that can help improve blood flow to the brain and to promote vascular health.

St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)

St. John's wort is a plant, the flowers of which are traditionally used to treat depression and mood swings. It contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including hypericin, which is considered the main active ingredient. Studies have shown that St. John's wort can have a similar effect to some prescription antidepressants, and it is often regarded as a natural alternative to conventional treatment of light to moderate depression. However, it is important to note that St. John's wort can have interactions with other medication, including contraceptives.

chamomile (matricaria chamomilla)

The chamomile is a plant that traditionally used gastrointestinal complaints and inflammation. Camillet tea is often taken in abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome because it has calming properties and can reduce inflammation in the digestive tract. In addition, chamomile also has anti -inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can be helpful in the treatment of skin diseases such as eczema and dermatological infections.

peppermint (mentha x piperita)

Peppermint is a plant, the essential oil of which is traditionally used to relieve gastrointestinal complaints such as flatulence, cramps and nausea. The essential oil of the peppermint contains menthol, a connection that has antispasmodic and anti -inflammatory properties. Peppermint can also be used to relieve headaches and to improve the respiratory function. However, it is important to note that peppermint can cause respiratory problems in infants and small children and should therefore be used with caution.

canteens (Primula veris)

The cile flower, also known as primrose, is a plant that is traditionally used to treat cough and cold diseases. Their flowers contain mucous materials that can help relieve the cough and calm the irritated neck. Keyflower preparations are often taken in the form of teas or syrups. However, there are only limited scientific evidence of the effectiveness of the cough in the event of cough, which is why further research is required.

sleeping caps (Eschscholzia Californica)

The sleeping hat is a plant, the extracts of which are used due to its soothing properties to treat insomnia and light anxiety. The main active ingredients of the sleeping hat are alkaloids such as Eschscholtzin and Papaverin, which have a relaxing effect on the central nervous system. Studies have shown that sleeping hats extracts can improve the quality of sleep and shorten the falling in sleep. However, it is important to note that sleeping hat can have interactions with other sedative medication.

FAZIT

The medicinal plant science offers a variety of natural options for the treatment of diseases and to promote health. The medicinal plants presented in this glossary have traditional uses that have been scientifically confirmed in some cases. However, it is important to note that the use of medicinal plants should be used with caution and that a doctor should always be consulted in chronic or serious illnesses. In addition, it is advisable to find out about possible interactions with other medication and to consider the correct dosage and application.