Phytochemistry deepened: active substance analyzes in modern herbal medicine
Phytochemistry deepened: active substance analyzes in modern herbal medicine
in a world in which naturopathy is becoming increasingly important, phytochemistry is the focus of interest. The diversity and potency of the plant substances not only ample scientists, but also naturopaths and health -conscious people. But what exactly hide behind these natural surprises?
In our article we deeply immerse yourself in the role of phytochemicals and their influence on modern herbal medicine. We illuminate the sophisticated methods of the active ingredient analyzes that run behind the scenes of the research laboratories. And - that's the best - we give you practical recommendations on how you can benefit from the latest findings.
prepare to rediscover the mysterious forces of nature. Be excited to see how science revives the old traditions of herbalism and what this can mean for your health.
The role of phytochemicals in modern herbal medicine
phytochemicals are natural connections that occur in plants and for whose color, taste and health properties are responsible. They play a central role in modern herbal medicine because they have therapeutic properties and can offer numerous health benefits. Phytochemicals are divided into two main categories: secondary plant substances that contribute to defense against pests and diseases, and primary plant substances that fulfill essential functions in the plant.
Some of the best -known phytochemicals include:
- flavonoids: antioxidant properties and anti -inflammatory effects.
- terpene: appear antimicrobial and can strengthen the immune system.
- alkaloids: have pain ranger and psychoactive effects.
- saponine: support immune function and can reduce cholesterol intake.
The connection between phytochemicals and health is well documented. Numerous studies show that consumption of food with high content of phytochemicals, such as herbs and spices, can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart diseases and certain types of cancer. An overview of ncbi.nih.gov emphasizes that the antioxidant properties of flavonoids can protect against cell damage.
In addition to prevention, phytochemicals play a role in the treatment of diseases. For example, extracts from turmeric, which are rich in curcumin, have been shown to have anti -inflammatory and pain relieving properties, which makes them popular in complementary medicine. A meta-analysis proves that curcumin can offer significant advantages in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis ( pubmed.nlm.nih.gov ).
The use of phytochemicals in modern herbal medicine is diverse and includes teas, tinctures, extracts and essential oils. A careful selection of plants and the correct preparation are crucial to achieve the desired health benefits. Research such as those of frontiersin.org show that the bioactive availability of phytochemicals can be influenced by different types of preparation, which means that the right choice of Preparation method is decisive.
The potential risks of phytochemicals should also be taken into account. Some connections can be toxic in high doses or cause interactions with other medication. It is therefore essential to be careful when using herbs and their extracts and, if necessary, to consult a specialist.
methods of active ingredient analyzes and their importance for active ingredient research
Research into phytochemicals stands and falls with the methods used for active ingredient analysis. Without precise analysis techniques, the individual components of plants cannot be reliably identified or quantified. The common methods include high -performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), and mass spectrometry (MS). Each of these methods brings specific advantages to depend on the type of substances to be examined.
- high -performance liquid chromatography (HPLC): ideal for separation and analysis of connections in liquid form, especially of water -soluble substances.
- Gaschromatography (GC): advantageous for fleeting or gaseous compounds, often in combination with mass spectrometry for a more detailed analysis.
- mass spectrometry (MS): enables the determination of molecular weights and structural information of the compounds and is often used as a subsequent method for identification according to GC or HPLC.
The choice of analysis method significantly influences the results of research. While HPLC is often used to analyze plant extracts, GC is used primarily when analyzing essential oils. In order to obtain precise and reproducible results, it is important to select the right method according to the matrix to be examined. An incorrect method can lead to distortions in the data, which endangers the validity of the research results.
Another aspect of the active ingredient analysis is quality assurance. Various standards and protocols come into play here, which ensure that the methods are used properly. Compliance with such standards is crucial to guarantee the quality of the results obtained and enable their transferability to other studies. In addition, different test methods can also promote the discovery of new active ingredients if extensive data is perceived by bibliometric analyzes or high throughput methods.
The meaning of these methods is particularly evident in the connection to the legal framework. Comprehensible and standardizable methods of active ingredient analysis are essential for the approval of vegetable drugs, such as those regulated by the European drug agency (EMA). These requirements ensure that only high -quality and well -examined products get into the market, which ultimately serves patient safety.
Important techniques:
| HPLC | high resolution, suitable for complex mixtures |
| gc | Fast analysis of fleeting connections |
| ms | Detailed information acquisition to molecules |
Especially in modern herbal medicine, a well -founded database is essential in order to document and legitimize the healing properties of plants. The methods of active ingredient analysis turn out to be indispensable, not only for research, but also for practical use in the pharmacy and the end consumer.
recommendations for the practical application of herbs based on current research results
The use of herbs in modern therapy is increasingly based on scientific knowledge. Research shows that many phytochemicals that occur in plants can have significant effects on health. In order to use this potential effectively, practitioners should take the following recommendations into account:
- adaptation to individual needs: The effect of herbs can vary from person to person. An individual analysis of the needs and health conditions of the patient is crucial.
- scientifically sound selection: The selection of herbs should be based on current clinical studies and meta -analyzes. Publications in specialist journals such as "Phytomedicine" and "Journal of Herbal Medicine" are valuable resources. Note
- dosage: The right dosage is crucial for the effectiveness of a herbal application. High -dose preparations can cause unwanted side effects, while applications that are too low may not have any effect.
- Correct preparation form: Various preparations (e.g. teas, extracts, tinctures) influence the bioavailability of the active ingredients. The preparation form should be selected in accordance with the chosen herb and the intended therapeutic goal. Consider
- Interactions: When using herbs, it is important to consider possible interactions with other medication. Patients should be informed about the combination of herbs and conventional medical drugs.
In addition, specific phytochemicals can be used in special areas of application. An overview of frequently used herbs and their therapeutic effects shows which plants are effective for certain indications.
| chamomile | digestive complaints | apigenin, bisabolol |
| St. John's wort | depression | hypericin, hyperforin |
| ginger | nausea | gingerol, shogaol |
| garlic | cardiovascular health | Alliin, Allicin |
The integration of these scientifically sound approaches in the practice of herbal medicine can significantly increase the effectiveness of the therapies. Practitioners should always be ready to continue their education and take into account new research results in order to adapt and refine their methods.
In summary, it can be stated that phytochemistry plays a central role in modern herbal medicine by deepening the understanding of bioactive connections in plants and thus shows its therapeutic potential. The methods of active substance analyzes presented, such as high -performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, are crucial for the identification and quantification of these important ingredients. They not only enable well -founded statements about the effectiveness of plant substances, but also contribute to the development of evidence -based application guidelines in phytotherapy. With the recommendations for the practical application of herbs based on current research results, another step towards a scientifically sound and safe use of vegetable remedies is taken. Continuous research in this area is essential to exploit the full potential of phytotherapy and to promote the integration of herbs into modern medicine.sources and further literature
references
- Schilcher, h. (2012). Phytotherapy: basics and applications. 2. Edition. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag.
- Henkel, J. & Westendorf, J. (2018). Herbal medicine: The importance of phytochemistry in naturopathy. Heidelberg: Springer.
Studies
- Heinrich, M. et al. (2017). Ethnopharmacology and Phytochemistry. Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 197, 144-157.
- Wagner, H. & K. Ulrich-painich (2009). New Perspective on the Role of Medicinal Plants in Health Care. Phytomedicine , 16 (1), 1-3.
further literature
- Isabelle, M. & Labadie, r. (2020). Phytochemicals in Herbal Medicine: Quality Control and Pharmacological Activities. In: Phytochemistry: Advances and Applications . Elsevier.
- Rockenbach, I. et al. (2016). Promoting Herbal Medicine Through Scientific Analysis. Journal of Herbal Medicine , 6 (3), 123-129.